Cryoliquids
General information
- Wear clothing that covers arms and legs completely; wear closed-toe safety shoes.
- While filling or transferring liquid gases, wear insulating external page gloves and safety goggles.
- To prevent excessive evaporation of liquid nitrogen, never empty cryogenic vessels with a volume greater than 40 l completely. This measure also prevents the formation of ice in the cryogenic vessels.
- The evaporation of 1 litre of liquid nitrogen produces 700 litres (0.7m3) of nitrogen gas. Cold, gaseous nitrogen (produced during the transition from the liquid to the gaseous phase) is denser than air and displaces oxygen (risk of asphyxiation!).
Transport
- In cargo lifts or stairs. Never in lifts with people.
- Correct transport routes: only in freights lifts or in the stairwell (NEVER in personnel lifts accompanied by people).
- After the transport, helium dewars must be connected immediately to the helium recovery line.
- Liquid gases must not be transported in private vehicles.
Warning signs
Extreme cold
Frostbite: to be treated like a burn.
Danger of asphyxiation
Leave danger area and alert Tel. 888.
Signs
Wear safety goggles
(Order here)
Wear hearing protection
(Order here)
Contacts
D-PHYS
ETH Zurich Safety, Security, Health and Environment
Dr. Ines Raabe
Abt. Sicherheit, Gesundheit, Umw.
Wolfgang-Pauli-Str. 14
8093
Zürich
Switzerland